Honour name(LAQAB) | Mother name | No.of children | Date of Birth | Place of Birth |
RAZA | Hazrat Um-ul-banin | Only Imam MUHAMMAD TAQI (A.S) | 11th Zilqad 153 Hijri | Madina-e-Munawara |
Date of wafat/shahadat | Duration of Life | Place of BURIAL | Name of Massom | |
23 Zilqad 203 Hijri | 50 Years | Mashad Muqadas (IRAN) | Ali |
The eighth
Imam reached the Imamate, after the death of his father, through Divine
Command and the decree of his forefathers.
The
period of his Imamate coincided with the caliphate of Haroon and then his
sons Amin and Mamoon. After the death of his
father,
Mamoon fell into conflict with his brother Amin which led to bloody wars
and finally the assassination of Amin, after which Mamoon became caliph.
Until that day the policy of the Abbasid caliphate toward the Shi'ites
had been increasingly harsh and cruel.
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Refferences: SHI'A by Allamah Sayyid Muhammad Husayn Tabatabai,
Shahid Juma Concept of Massiah in Islam